What is a logical approach to calculating penalties for noncompliance?

Calculating penalties for noncompliance based on severity and history is a logical approach because it allows for a more tailored response to the specific violation. This means that if an infraction is particularly serious or poses a significant risk to public health or the environment, it would warrant a harsher penalty. Additionally, considering a violator's history allows for the differentiation between first-time offenders and those with a pattern of noncompliance. This method promotes accountability and encourages compliance, as it recognizes that repeated violations may indicate a larger problem that needs to be addressed. By calibrating penalties in this way, regulatory bodies can apply more effective deterrents that are proportional to the actual risk and harm associated with the violations.