What type of control devices are commonly used to manage the operation of pumps?

Floats are widely used as control devices in pump operations primarily due to their capability to monitor water levels in tanks and basins. When the water level reaches a predetermined height, the float activates a switch that can start or stop a pump. This level-sensing mechanism is crucial for maintaining appropriate water levels, preventing overflow, and ensuring efficient pump operation. The simplicity and reliability of float switches make them a popular choice for automating pump systems in various applications, such as wastewater treatment, irrigation, and water supply systems.

In contrast, other devices like valves regulate flow but do not directly control the pump's operation, while switches and relays can serve as control mechanisms, they typically require additional components or systems to function alongside floats for level sensing.