Which areas are included under pollution prevention initiatives?

Pollution prevention initiatives focus on reducing or eliminating waste and pollutants at their source rather than managing them after they have been created. The correct response highlights a variety of proactive strategies that organizations can implement to minimize environmental impact.

Good operating practices involve optimizing processes to enhance efficiency and reduce waste generation. Material substitution refers to replacing harmful substances with safer alternatives to reduce environmental and health risks. Process modification entails changing procedures to minimize waste and emissions, while product reformation focuses on altering the design or composition of products to be more environmentally friendly. All of these strategies contribute to a comprehensive approach to pollution prevention by addressing environmental concerns before they become significant problems.

In contrast, the other choices do not directly align with the primary goal of pollution prevention. Increased waste disposal methods focus on managing waste after its creation, rather than preventing it. Enhanced public relations may improve perceptions of an organization but do not directly contribute to environmental conservation. Lastly, the expansion of regulatory agencies relates more to oversight and compliance than to the proactive prevention of pollution.